Kalaripayattu is a traditional Indian martial art that originated in Kerala, a southern state of India.
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It is considered one of the oldest fighting systems in existence, with roots that can be traced back over 3,000 years.
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The name "Kalaripayattu" is derived from the words "kalari" (meaning training ground or battlefield) and "payattu" (meaning practice or exercise).
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Kalaripayattu incorporates various elements such as strikes, kicks, grappling, weaponry, and flexibility exercises.
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It is often characterized by its dynamic movements, fluid techniques, and emphasis on physical fitness, agility, and mental discipline.
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Training in Kalaripayattu typically takes place in a specialized training area called a "kalari," which is considered sacred and is believed to have spiritual significance. Students learn under the guidance of a skilled instructor known as a "gurukkal."
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Over the centuries, Kalaripayattu has influenced other martial arts systems, both within India and beyond.
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It has also gained recognition as a form of cultural heritage and has experienced a resurgence in popularity due to efforts to preserve and promote traditional Indian martial arts.
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Today, Kalaripayattu is practiced not only as a martial art but also as a form of physical fitness, self-defense, and cultural expression.