4. Kata: Kata are predetermined sequences of movements that simulate combat against imaginary opponents. Practitioners should perform kata with precision and focus, paying attention to stances, techniques, and timing.
5. Kumite: Kumite refers to sparring or practicing techniques against a live opponent. In controlled sparring sessions, practitioners must demonstrate control, respect, and sportsmanship while executing techniques.
6. Techniques: Techniques in karate include strikes (punches, kicks, and blocks), stances, and footwork. Practitioners should strive for accuracy, speed, power, and proper form in their techniques.